วันอาทิตย์, กุมภาพันธ์ 22, 2009

Software Development Methodologies: Ease In Software Development Process

A software development methodology is a software engineering framework that is used to configure, plan and control the process of developing software. There are a variety of frameworks that have evolved over the years. But they have their own strengths and weaknesses. A particular software development methodology cannot be used by every software solution company. Each methodology suits a specific kind of project based on various organizational and technical considerations.

Traditional Software Development Approaches:

Each software development methodology has its own approach to developing software. Here is a list of general software approaches which are developed into specific methodologies:

1.Waterfall model: A sequential development process, where development is seen flowing downwards steadily like a waterfall. The development process goes through the phases of analysis, design, execution or implementation, validation (testing) and maintenance. The waterfall model places emphasis on budgets, time schedules, deadlines and implementation of an entire software at one time.

2.Incremental: Incremental models focuses on breaking or dividing a segment into smaller segments and providing an easy change during the development process.

3.Spiral: it is a software development process that combines both prototyping-in-stages and design. The main focus of spiral model is on risk assessment and on reducing the project risk by dividing the project into smaller segments. The spiral method also provides the opportunity to evaluate risks throughout the software product lifecycle.

4.RAD: RAD was introduced by James Martin in 1991. It is a software development methodology which involves the construction of prototypes. The main objective is the quick development and delivery of high quality software at a relatively lower cost. A software solution company follows this methodology to develop high quality software with lower investment.

5.Prototyping: software prototyping is a method of activities of creating incomplete versions of software program (prototype) in the software development process.

Software methodologies are very important for custom software solution firms as it encourages frequent adaptation and inspection. It encourages teamwork, accountability and self-organization. Software solutions in UK follow these methodologies for the rapid delivery of high quality software. An ideal software solution UK follows the best methodologies (whether traditional or modern) to meet customer needs and company goals.

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